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 Introduction

LIST OF THE RICHARDS SPUR (FORT SILL)  TETRAPOD PALEOFAUNA

LEPOSPONDYLI

EUREPTILIA

SYNAPSIDA

PARAREPTILIA

DIADECTOMORPHA

ANTHRACOSAUROIDEA

TEMNOSPONDYLI

UNIDENTIFIED TETRAPODS

Stratigraphic chart of the lower Permian (partial)

Phylogenetic Relationships


RICHARDS SPUR MYCTEROSAURUS, PROTOROTHYRIDID, ARAEOSCELID, HUMERUS

Eureptilia

Diapsida-Araeoscelidae

 

 


Above: picture of the distal head of a Mycterosaurus humerus A, a protorothyridid humerus B, an araeoscelid  humerus C,  in dorsal view. The Mycterosaurus humerus, in contrast with the other synapsids, has only a moderately expanded distal head and a distally oriented supinator process, in both araeoscelid and protorothyridid humerus the entepicondyle does not extend laterally, but the araeoscelid one has a distinct ectepicondylar foramen. All from Richards Spur (Dolese Quarry), Comanche Co. Oklahoma. Lower Permian.

Abbreviations:  ec,  ectepicondile;   ecspb,   ectepicondylar-supinator process bridge;  en,  entepicondyle;   sp,  supinator process.