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 Introduction

LEPOSPONDYLI

EUREPTILIA

SYNAPSIDA

PARAREPTILIA

DIADECTOMORPHA

ANTHRACOSAUROIDEA

TEMNOSPONDYLI

UNIDENTIFIED TETRAPODS

Stratigraphic chart of the lower Permian (partial)

Phylogenetic Relationships

Content updated October 16, 2005

 

DIMETRODON

Synapsida-Eupelycosauria-Sphenacodontidae

 

 

 

 Above: picture of  a sphenacodontid basioccipital-exoccipital (probably of a Dimetrodon) in lateral and posterior view. From Ryan Sandstone, Wellington Formation, near Waurika - Jefferson Co. Oklahoma. Lower Permian.

 Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital process supporting ventral extension of the opistothic; cond, condyle; ex, exoccipital; np, notochordal pit;  XII, foramen for the hypoglossal nerve.